{"id":517,"date":"2025-04-25T14:18:33","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T05:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/?p=517"},"modified":"2025-05-08T09:24:02","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T00:24:02","slug":"windows%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-nvidia-gpu-ai-card-%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%b2%84-%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%9c-%eb%b3%80%ea%b2%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/?p=517","title":{"rendered":"Windows\uc5d0\uc11c Nvidia GPU\/AI Card \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \ubaa8\ub4dc \ubcc0\uacbd"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#000000\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">@\uac1c\uc694<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Nvidia\uc758 GPU \/ AI \uac00\uc18d \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c Windows\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, Nvidia-smi\uc5d0\uc11c WDDM\/TCC\/MCDM \ubaa8\ub4dc 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>\ub2e4\ub9cc \uac01 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 API\uac00 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uce74\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uac00 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc74c.<br><br>DirectX, Volkan, OpenGL \uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 WDDM \ub610\ub294 MCDM\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<br>\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/datacenter\/tesla\/tesla-release-notes-570-133-20\/index.html\">https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/datacenter\/tesla\/tesla-release-notes-570-133-20\/index.html<\/a><br>\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/nsight-visual-studio-edition\/reference\/index.html#tesla-compute-cluster\">https:\/\/docs.nvidia.com\/nsight-visual-studio-edition\/reference\/index.html#tesla-compute-cluster<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"215\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-1024x215.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-518\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-1024x215.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-300x63.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-768x161.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-1000x210.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-230x48.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-350x73.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4-480x101.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-4.png 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Datacenter\uc6a9 AI\uc804\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc \uacc4\uc5f4\uc778 Tesla \uc81c\ud488\uad70\uc740 WDDM \uc774 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc2dd\ubb38\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GRID \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\ub370 user\ub2f9 \uc6d4 \ub610\ub294 \ub144\uac04 \uad6c\ub3c5\ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \uac00\uc0c1\ud654 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c vGPU\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<br><br>\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 Tesla\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c WDDM\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b0\ud68c\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. test\ub41c \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc81c\ud488\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\uba85\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.<br>\ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c \uc81c\ud488\uc740 T4, L4, L40s \uc81c\ud488.<br><br>Nvidia Driver \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5ec\ubd80\uacfc \uc815\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, MCDM\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 560\uc774\uc0c1\ubc84\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc WDDM\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uce74\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<br>(\ud558\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\uc0ac\ub840 \ucc38\uc870)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#000000\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">Display Mode Selector Tool\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L40s \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2dc \uc791\ub3d9\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 Physical display mode\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 tool\ub85c Display \ud65c\uc131\ud654\uc2dc WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784. \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d \ubc0f \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud574\uc57c download \uac00\ub2a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/developer.nvidia.com\/displaymodeselector\">NVIDIA Display Mode Selector Tool | NVIDIA Developer<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"170\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-1024x170.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-1024x170.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-768x127.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-1536x254.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-1000x166.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-230x38.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-350x58.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5-480x79.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-5.png 1631w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc801\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc81c\ud488\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\uac00\ub2a5. Nvidia\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc74c.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. nvidia-smi\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \ubcc0\uacbd\uc21c\uc11c (\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub294 powershell &#8220;run as administrator&#8221; \ub85c \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \ucc3d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\ub825)<br>\ud604\uc7ac\ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778 <br>&gt; \uc0c1\ub2e8\uc758 TCC\/WDDM \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4dc, \uc544\ub798\uc758 TCC \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc124\uc815\ubaa8\ub4dc. (MCDM \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub428. nvidia-smi &#8211;help \uc2dc \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778\uac00\ub2a5.)<br>&gt; nvidia-smi ;; \uc544\ub798 TCC \ubd80\ubd84 \ud655\uc778 (L40s \ub294 Default\ub85c TCC \ubaa8\ub4dc)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"353\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1024x353.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1024x353.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-300x103.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-768x265.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1536x529.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-1000x345.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-230x79.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-350x121.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6-480x165.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-6.png 1622w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt; nvidia-smi -i 0 -fdm 1<br>  -i, &#8211;id=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Target a specific GPU.<br>  -dm,&nbsp; &#8211;driver-model=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enable or disable TCC mode: 0\/WDDM, 1\/TCC<br>  -fdm, &#8211;force-driver-model= &nbsp;Enable or disable TCC mode: 0\/WDDM, 1\/TCC<br> -&gt; MCDM \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 Nvidia \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2\/MCDM \uc635\uc158\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc788\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c Tesla(Datacenter\uc6a9) \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc544\ub798 \uba54\uc138\uc9c0(Not Supported)\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4dc \ubcc0\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"476\" height=\"79\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7.png 476w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7-300x50.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7-230x38.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-7-350x58.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc0c1\ub2e8 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790 tool \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c Nvidia_Display_Mode_Selector_Tool-1.67.0.zip \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc, \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc9c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\uae30 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 Physical Display Mode \ubcc0\uacbd<br> &#8211; \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778<br>  &gt;.\/displaymodeselector.exe &#8211;listgpumodes<br>  GPU Mode: Compute<br> &#8211; \ubaa8\ub4dc \ubcc0\uacbd<br>  &gt;.\/displaymodeselector.exe &#8211;gpumode<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"310\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8.png 639w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-230x112.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-350x170.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-8-480x233.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \ubaa8\ub4dc \uc120\ud0dd -&gt; \ubcc0\uacbd\ud655\uc778 &#8220;y&#8221; -&gt; \uc804\uccb4\uce74\ub4dc \uc801\uc6a9\uc5ec\ubd80 &#8220;n&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-1024x573.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-1536x859.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-1000x559.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-230x129.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-350x196.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9-480x269.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-9.png 1725w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \uc11c\ubc84 \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305 \ud544\uc694. \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305\ud6c4 &#8220;&#8211;listgpumodes&#8221;\ub85c \ud655\uc778\uc2dc &#8220;Physical display enabled&#8221; \ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub428.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"148\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-1024x148.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-1024x148.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-768x111.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-1536x223.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-1000x145.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-230x33.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-350x51.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10-480x70.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-10.png 1904w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c &#8220;nvidia-smi -i 0 -dm 0&#8221; \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud6c4 \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305\ud558\uba74 WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791 \ud655\uc778.<br>  &#8220;nvidia-smi -q&#8221; \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 pending \ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"407\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-1024x407.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-1024x407.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-300x119.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-768x305.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-1536x610.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-1000x397.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-230x91.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-350x139.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11-480x191.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-11.png 1769w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">  \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c taskmgr\uc5d0\uc11c GPU \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc728 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uba74 nvidia-smi \uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div aria-label=\"Offset Gallery\" class=\"wp-block-coblocks-gallery-offset\"><ul class=\"coblocks-gallery has-no-alignment has-caption-style-dark has-small-images has-small-gutter\"><li class=\"coblocks-gallery--item\"><figure class=\"wp-block-coblocks-gallery-offset__figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"890\" height=\"718\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.png\" alt=\"Image gallery image\" data-id=\"527\" data-imglink=\"\" class=\"wp-image-527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12.png 890w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-768x620.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-230x186.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-350x282.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-12-480x387.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 890px) 100vw, 890px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"coblocks-gallery--item\"><figure class=\"wp-block-coblocks-gallery-offset__figure\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"638\" height=\"389\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.png\" alt=\"Image gallery image\" data-id=\"528\" data-imglink=\"\" class=\"wp-image-528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13.png 638w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-230x140.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-350x213.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-13-480x293.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:#000000\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\">GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/mark><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">display mode selector\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac70\ub098 GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uce69\uc14b\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba74 GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 Nvidia \uacf5\uc2dd\uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 GRID\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628 Card\uc678 \ub2e4\ub978 \uce74\ub4dc\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub294 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uba74 GRID \ub77c\uc774\uc120\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ub9e4\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4.<br>\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/buy-grid\/\">nvidia.com\/en-us\/data-center\/buy-grid\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"369\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-1024x369.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-1024x369.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-768x277.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-1536x554.png 1536w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-1000x361.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-230x83.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-350x126.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14-480x173.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-14.png 1566w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub2e4\ub9cc Azure\ub098 GCP\uc5d0\uc11c \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub97c Cloud VM\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<br>\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/n-series-driver-setup\">https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/virtual-machines\/windows\/n-series-driver-setup<\/a><br>        <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/Azure\/azhpc-extensions\">GitHub &#8211; Azure\/azhpc-extensions: Metadata for Azure HPC Extensions<\/a><br>\ucc38\uc870 : <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/gpus\/grid-drivers-table?hl=ko\">https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/compute\/docs\/gpus\/grid-drivers-table?hl=ko<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac01 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc758 \ucc38\uc870\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 Azure\ub294 &#8220;NVIDIA Tesla V100&#8243;,&#8221;Nvidia Tesla T4&#8243;,&#8221;NVIDIA Tesla M60&#8221;,&#8221;NVIDIA A100&#8243;\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0, GCP\ub294 NVIDIA B200,NVIDIA H100 80GB,NVIDIA H200 141GB,NVIDIA A100 80GB,NVIDIA A100 40GB GPU,NVIDIA L4 ,NVIDIA T4,NVIDIA V100,NVIDIA P100,NVIDIA P4 \uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub41c Nvidia L4 \ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c Azure\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\ub294 \uc544\uc608 \uc124\uce58\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 GCP\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ub41c GRID \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<br>\uc124\uce58\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \ud30c\uc77c\uba85\uc740 &#8220;553.62_grid_win10_win11_server2019_server2022_dch_64bit_international.exe&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud574\ub2f9\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \uc124\uce58\ud6c4 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ud6c4 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc758 display mode \ubcc0\uacbd\ud6c4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(&#8220;nvidia-smi -i 0 -dm 0&#8221; \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud6c4 \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305\ud558\uba74 WDDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc791 \ud655\uc778.<br>  &#8220;nvidia-smi -q&#8221; \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 pending \ubaa8\ub4dc \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8211; \uc2e4\ud328\uc0ac\ub840<br>Nvidia\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \uc911 560 \uc774\uc0c1\ubc84\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c MCDM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5 \ud558\uae30 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\uc2dc \ubcc0\ud658\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub098 \ub9ac\ubd80\ud305\ud6c4 Nvidia \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uac00 \uc815\uc0c1 \uc778\uc2dd \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"104\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-1024x104.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-1024x104.png 1024w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-300x30.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-768x78.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-1000x101.png 1000w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-230x23.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-350x35.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15-480x49.png 480w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-15.png 1185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"987\" height=\"84\" src=\"http:\/\/www.iwgh.my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17.png 987w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-230x20.png 230w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-350x30.png 350w, https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/image-17-480x41.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 987px) 100vw, 987px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Device Manager\uc5d0\uc11c Nvidia L4 Driver \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9(yellow Attention) \ubc1c\uc0dd.<br>Nvidia-smi \uc815\uc0c1\uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc99d\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd.<br>Driver\ub97c \uc81c\uac70 \ud6c4, \uc7ac\uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uae30\uc874\uc758 TCC mode\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub428.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uba54\uc138\uc9c0 \ucc38\uc870<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn&#8217;t communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running. This can also be happening if non-NVIDIA GPU is running as primary display, and NVIDIA GPU is in WDDM mode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GPU Mode: Physical display enabled<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model) ;; MS\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84 \ubaa8\ub4dc, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 Display Adaptor\uc758 \ud45c\uc900. AI\uc5f0\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc9c0\uc54a\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 DirectX, Vulkan, OpenGL \uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud544\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MCDM (Microsoft Compute Driver Model) ;; MS\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c AI\uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4dc, WDDM\uc758 \ud558\uc704 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c WDDM 2.6\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4. Nvidia Driver\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 560\uc774\uc0c1 \ubc84\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.<br>WDDM \ubc84\uc804\uc740 dxdiag \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\/\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uba70, \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub728\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc800\uc7a5\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uc5ec txt \ud30c\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5. -&gt; \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ubc84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc84\uc804\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc784.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TCC (Tesla Compute Cluster) ;; Nvidia\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4dc, Windows\uc758 Layer\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 AI\uc5f0\uc0b0\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uac00\ub2a5, \uc8fc\ub85c CUDA \uc6a9\ub3c4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&gt;nvidia-smi -i 0 -dm 0<br>Unable to set driver model for GPU 00000000:26:00.0: Not Supported<br>Treating as warning and moving on.<br>All done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GPU Mode: Compute<br>GPU Mode: Physical display enabled<br>Are you sure you want to continue?<br>Press &#8216;y&#8217; to confirm (any other key to abort):<br>y<br>Specified GPU Mode &#8220;physical_display_enabled_256MB_bar1&#8221;<br>Update GPU Mode of all adapters to &#8220;physical_display_enabled_256MB_bar1&#8221;?<br>Press &#8216;y&#8217; to confirm or &#8216;n&#8217; to choose adapters or any other key to abort:<br>n<br>Apply GPU Mode &lt;5&gt; corresponds to &#8220;physical_display_enabled_256MB_bar1&#8221;<br>Reading EEPROM (this operation may take up to 30 seconds)<br>[============================================] 100 %<br>Successfully updated GPU mode to &#8220;physical_display_enabled_256MB_bar1&#8221; (Mode 5).<br>A reboot is required for the update to take effect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>@\uac1c\uc694 Nvidia\uc758 GPU \/ AI \uac00\uc18d \uce74\ub4dc\ub97c Windows\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0, Nvidia-smi\uc5d0\uc11c WDDM\/TCC\/MCDM \ubaa8\ub4dc 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\ub2e4\ub9cc \uac01 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 API\uac00 \uc0c1\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uce74\ub4dc\ub9c8\ub2e4 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":518,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[188,117,187,183,190,181,189,185],"class_list":["post-517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-ai","tag-config","tag-driver","tag-gpu","tag-grid","tag-nvidia","tag-nvidia-smi","tag-wddm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=517"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":544,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/517\/revisions\/544"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}