{"id":469,"date":"2024-10-31T15:27:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:27:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.iwgh.run\/?p=469"},"modified":"2024-10-31T15:29:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-31T06:29:13","slug":"redhat-%ea%b3%84%ec%97%b4-offline%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-package%eb%a5%bc-yum%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98%ec%97%ac-%ec%84%a4%ec%b9%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/?p=469","title":{"rendered":"Redhat \uacc4\uc5f4 offline\uc73c\ub85c package\ub97c yum\uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ucc38\uc870 : https:\/\/finai.tistory.com\/2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \uc124\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c rpm \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \ub41c rpm \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 repo\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c repo\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 tar.gz\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \uc124\uce58\ub300\uc0c1 offline server\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc0ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub41c repo \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f repo config \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec offline repo \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. offline repo\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Package \uc124\uce58<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    1. \uc124\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c rpm \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    – yum-utils \/ createrepo 2\uac1c\uc758 package \ud544\uc694. <\/strong>
    yum install \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58.
    # yum list yum-utils createrepo_c
    createrepo_c.x86_64 0.20.1-2.el9 @appstream
    yum-utils.noarch 4.3.0-13.el9 @baseos
    # yum install yum-utils createrepo_c<\/p>\n\n\n\n


    – yumdownloader –resolv \uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
        # yumdownloader --resolv glibc.x86_64 \\\n    glibc-all-langpacks.x86_64 \\\n    glibc-common.x86_64 \\\n    glibc-gconv-extra.x86_64 \\\n    glibc-langpack-ko.x86_64 \\\n    less.x86_64 \\\n    python3-idna.noarch \\\n    ghostscript.x86_64 \\\n    ghostscript-tools-fonts.x86_64 \\\n    ghostscript-tools-printing.x86_64 \\\n    libgs.x86_64 \\\n    python-unversioned-command.noarch \\\n    python3.x86_64 \\\n    python3-libs.x86_64 \\\n    flatpak.x86_64 \\\n    flatpak-libs.x86_64 \\\n    flatpak-selinux.noarch \\\n    flatpak-session-helper.x86_64 \\\n    openssh.x86_64 \\\n    openssh-clients.x86_64 \\\n    openssh-server.x86_64 \\\n    libndp.x86_64 \\\n    bind-libs.x86_64 \\\n    bind-license.noarch \\\n    bind-utils.x86_64 \\\n    bpftool.x86_64 \\\n    kernel.x86_64 \\\n    kernel-core.x86_64 \\\n    kernel-modules.x86_64 \\\n    kernel-modules-core.x86_64 \\\n    kernel-tools.x86_64 \\\n    kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 \\\n    python3-perf.x86_64 \\\n    openssl.x86_64 \\\n    openssl-libs.x86_64 \\\n    cups-filters.x86_64 \\\n    cups-filters-libs.x86_64 \\\n    firefox.x86_64 \\\n    expat.x86_64\n    \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba54\ud0c0\uc790\ub8cc \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud655\uc778(1:38:25 \uc774\uc804): 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c (\ubaa9) \uc624\uc804 11\uc2dc 45\ubd84 47\ucd08.\n    (1\/47): nss-softokn-freebl-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64.rpm   2.0 MB\/s | 309 kB     00:00\n    (2\/47): nss-sysinit-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64.rpm  110 kB\/s |  18 kB     00:00\n    (3\/47): nss-util-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64.rpm     359 kB\/s |  88 kB     00:00\n    (4\/47): nss-softokn-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64.rpm  1.5 MB\/s | 386 kB     00:00\n    (5\/47): openssl-libs-3.0.7-28.el9_4.x86_64.rpm  4.3 MB\/s | 2.1 MB     00:00\n    ......... \uc0dd\ub7b5 ...........\n    (44\/47): cups-filters-libs-1.28.7-17.el9_4.x86_64.rpm  940 kB\/s | 133 kB     00:00\n\t\t(45\/47): cups-filters-1.28.7-17.el9_4.x86_64.rpm  8.6 MB\/s | 766 kB     00:00\n\t\t(46\/47): python-unversioned-command-3.9.18-3.el9_4.6.noarch.rpm  102 kB\/s | 8.5 kB     00:00\n    (47\/47): firefox-128.3.1-2.el9_4.x86_64.rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \ud604\uc7ac \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \ub418\ub2c8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\uc804 offline_repo \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \uad8c\uc7a5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    2. \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \ub41c rpm \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 repo\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    – createrepo –database \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec repo \uc0dd\uc131<\/strong>
        # createrepo –database \/root\/offline_repo
        Directory walk started
        Directory walk done – 49 packages
        Temporary output repo path: \/root\/offline_repo\/.repodata\/
        Preparing sqlite DBs
        Pool started (with 5 workers)
        Pool finished<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    – \uc0c1\uae30 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4 \uc774\ud6c4 .repodata \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \ubc0f repo datafile \uc0dd\uc131\ub428.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    3. \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c repo\ub97c \uc804\uccb4 tar.gz\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \uc124\uce58\ub300\uc0c1 offline server\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc0ac<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    – tar -cvzf \/\/ scp \ub4f1\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ub610\ub294 usb\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 offline \uc11c\ubc84\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c repo\ub97c \ubcf5\uc0ac<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
        # tar -cvzf .\/offline_repo.tar.gz .\/offline_repo\/*\n    .\/offline_repo\/bind-libs-9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.x86_64.rpm\n    .\/offline_repo\/bind-license-9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.noarch.rpm\n    .\/offline_repo\/bind-utils-9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.x86_64.rpm\n    .\/offline_repo\/bpftool-7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64.rpm\n    .\/offline_repo\/bubblewrap-0.4.1-7.el9_4.x86_64.rpm\n\n     ........... \uc0dd\ub7b5 ...........\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/6425716f029688fd8dd8a8404d20d7d5725bba063db784b7ecb69de836c8830d-primary.xml.gz\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/76654535505d3248e9c27c14bf88aeb44b2b99e5c73332649b321c1be5d6fe52-filelists.xml.gz\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/58d73aad1ef321eecfe7ce49bf68969803ce3d1c96b7162d6b340f9d8b972ad1-other.xml.gz\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/c0f7b7d745c240bf86a55abf9df1972edf5086e513fc50a9a9c31a7afaec090d-primary.sqlite.bz2\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/672229b734ce8c94e7e505b55eff4cb2827bdf21ad058a160f5c53cef7ed13fd-other.sqlite.bz2\n    .\/offline_repo\/repodata\/repomd.xml\n    .\/offline_repo\/selinux-policy-38.1.35-2.el9_4.2.0.2.noarch.rpm\n    .\/offline_repo\/selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.35-2.el9_4.2.0.2.noarch.rpm\n\n    # scp offline_repo.tar.gz 10.10.10.137:\/root\/offline_repo.tar.gz\n    The authenticity of host '10.10.10.137 (10.10.10.137)' can't be established.\n    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:zhmmv4HgNfgiuVz8BnePq7TzSbl7HanGqRnYfXH4RM4.\n    This key is not known by any other names\n    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes\/no\/[fingerprint])? yes\n    Warning: Permanently added '10.10.10.137' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.\n    root@10.10.10.137's password:\n    offline_repo.tar.gz 100% 253MB 111.7MB\/s 00:02<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    4. \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub41c repo \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc555\ucd95\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f repo config \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec offline repo \ud655\uc778 <\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    (4 \ubd80\ud130\ub294 offline Server\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5, 1-3\uacfc\uc815\uc740 internet \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uc5c5.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    – \ub85c\uceec\uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub41c repo file \uc555\ucd95\ud574\uc81c \ubc0f yum.repos.d \uc544\ub798 repo \ud30c\uc77c \uc0dd\uc131<\/strong>
    offline\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae30\uc874 web\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c repo\uac00 error\uc774 \ub098\ubbc0\ub85c backup\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    # tar -xvzf offline_repo.tar.gz .\/offline_repo\/
    # cd \/etc\/yum.repos.d
    # vi offline.repo
      # offline.repo
      name=Rocky Linux 9 update offline 
      #mirrorlist=https:\/\/mirrors.rockylinux.org\/mirrorlist?arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS-$releasever$rltype 
      baseurl=file:\/\/\/root\/offline_repo 
      gpgcheck=0 
      enabled=1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # mkdir backup 
    # mv -rp rocky* .\/backup 
    # yum repolist 
      \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c ID \uc800\uc7a5\uc18c \uc774\ub984 offline Rocky Linux 9 update offline 
    # yum list 
       …\uacb0\uacfc\uc0dd\ub7b5.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    5. offline repo\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Package \uc124\uce58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    – yum install \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec Package \uc124\uce58<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
        # yum install glibc.x86_64 \\
        glibc-all-langpacks.x86_64 \\
        glibc-common.x86_64 \\
        glibc-gconv-extra.x86_64 \\
        glibc-langpack-ko.x86_64 \\
        less.x86_64 \\
        python3-idna.noarch \\
        ghostscript.x86_64 \\
        ghostscript-tools-fonts.x86_64 \\
        ghostscript-tools-printing.x86_64 \\
        libgs.x86_64 \\
        python-unversioned-command.noarch \\
        python3.x86_64 \\
        python3-libs.x86_64 \\
        flatpak.x86_64 \\
        flatpak-libs.x86_64 \\
        flatpak-selinux.noarch \\
        flatpak-session-helper.x86_64 \\
        openssh.x86_64 \\
        openssh-clients.x86_64 \\
        openssh-server.x86_64 \\
        libndp.x86_64 \\
        bind-libs.x86_64 \\
        bind-license.noarch \\
        bind-utils.x86_64 \\
        bpftool.x86_64 \\
        kernel.x86_64 \\
        kernel-core.x86_64 \\
        kernel-modules.x86_64 \\
        kernel-modules-core.x86_64 \\
        kernel-tools.x86_64 \\
        kernel-tools-libs.x86_64 \\
        python3-perf.x86_64 \\
        openssl.x86_64 \\
        openssl-libs.x86_64 \\
        cups-filters.x86_64 \\
        cups-filters-libs.x86_64 \\
        firefox.x86_64 \\
        expat.x86_64

        \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uba54\ud0c0\uc790\ub8cc \ub9cc\ub8cc\ud655\uc778(0:07:53 \uc774\uc804): 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c (\ubaa9) \uc624\ud6c4 01\uc2dc 35\ubd84 14\ucd08.
        \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 glibc-2.34-100.el9.x86_64\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
        \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-100.el9.x86_64\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
        \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 glibc-common-2.34-100.el9.x86_64\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
        \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-100.el9.x86_64\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
       …………. \uc0dd\ub7b5 ………..<\/p>\n\n\n\n
        \uc804\uccb4 \ud06c\uae30: 287 M\n    \uc9c4\ud589\ud560\uae4c\uc694? [y\/N]: y\n    \uafb8\ub7ec\ubbf8 \ub0b4\ub824\ubc1b\uae30 \uc911:  ……………….. \uc0dd\ub7b5.\n      \ud655\uc778 \uc911     : selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.35-2.el9_4.2.0.2.noarch                                                                                                                                    89\/90\n      \ud655\uc778 \uc911     : selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.35-2.el9_4.0.1.noarch                                                                                                                                      90\/90\n\n    \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n      bind-libs-32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.x86_64              bind-license-32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.noarch    bind-utils-32:9.16.23-18.el9_4.6.x86_64               bpftool-7.3.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64\n      bubblewrap-0.4.1-7.el9_4.x86_64                     cups-filters-1.28.7-17.el9_4.x86_64          cups-filters-libs-1.28.7-17.el9_4.x86_64              expat-2.5.0-2.el9_4.1.x86_64\n      firefox-128.3.1-2.el9_4.x86_64                      flatpak-1.12.9-3.el9_4.x86_64                flatpak-libs-1.12.9-3.el9_4.x86_64                    flatpak-selinux-1.12.9-3.el9_4.noarch\n      flatpak-session-helper-1.12.9-3.el9_4.x86_64        ghostscript-9.54.0-17.el9_4.x86_64           ghostscript-tools-fonts-9.54.0-17.el9_4.x86_64        ghostscript-tools-printing-9.54.0-17.el9_4.x86_64\n      glibc-2.34-100.el9_4.4.x86_64                       glibc-all-langpacks-2.34-100.el9_4.4.x86_64  glibc-common-2.34-100.el9_4.4.x86_64                  glibc-gconv-extra-2.34-100.el9_4.4.x86_64\n      glibc-langpack-ko-2.34-100.el9_4.4.x86_64           kernel-tools-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64    kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64        less-590-4.el9_4.x86_64\n      libgs-9.54.0-17.el9_4.x86_64                        libndp-1.8-6.el9_4.x86_64                    nss-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64                            nss-softokn-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64\n      nss-softokn-freebl-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64           nss-sysinit-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64           nss-util-3.101.0-7.el9_4.x86_64                       openssh-8.7p1-38.el9_4.4.x86_64\n      openssh-clients-8.7p1-38.el9_4.4.x86_64             openssh-server-8.7p1-38.el9_4.4.x86_64       openssl-1:3.0.7-28.el9_4.x86_64                       openssl-libs-1:3.0.7-28.el9_4.x86_64\n      python-unversioned-command-3.9.18-3.el9_4.6.noarch  python3-3.9.18-3.el9_4.6.x86_64              python3-idna-2.10-7.el9_4.1.noarch                    python3-libs-3.9.18-3.el9_4.6.x86_64\n      python3-perf-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64           selinux-policy-38.1.35-2.el9_4.2.0.2.noarch  selinux-policy-targeted-38.1.35-2.el9_4.2.0.2.noarch\n    \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n      kernel-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64         kernel-core-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64         kernel-modules-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64         kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64\n\n    \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    – Kernel \uad00\ub828 Package\ub294 rebooting \uc774\ud6c4 \uc801\uc6a9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # uname -a
    Linux rocky94-2 5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed May 1 19:11:28 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # shutdown -r now
    # uname -a
    Linux rocky94-2 5.14.0-427.40.1.el9_4.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Wed Oct 16 14:57:47 UTC 2024 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU\/Linux<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \ucc38\uc870 : https:\/\/finai.tistory.com\/2 1. \uc124\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c rpm \ud30c\uc77c\uc744 \uc758\uc874\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc – yum-utils \/ createrepo 2\uac1c\uc758 package \ud544\uc694. yum install \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uce58.# yum list […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":470,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[163,10,164,161,165,32,80],"class_list":["post-469","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-dnf","tag-install","tag-repos","tag-rocky-9","tag-rpm","tag-update","tag-yum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=469"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":471,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/469\/revisions\/471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=469"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=469"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iwgh.duckdns.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=469"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}